(08) 6289 8831

General Skilled Migration (GSM)

General Skilled Migration (GSM)

General Skilled Migration (GSM) is a points-tested program designed to attract highly skilled workers needed to contribute to the Australian economy. These visas are managed via an Expression of Interest (EOI) system and are typically the main route to permanent residency for those without an employer sponsor or a partner. The key visas in this category are the Skilled Independent visa (Subclass 189), the Skilled Nominated visa (Subclass 190), and the provisional Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (Subclass 491). Success depends on achieving a competitive point score based on age, English ability, qualifications, work experience, and state/territory or family nomination (for Subclasses 190 and 491).

Points Tested
Selection is based on an applicant's score in the SkillSelect points system, making it competitive and skills-focused.
No Employer Sponsor
The Subclass 189 visa does not require an employer or state nomination, granting immediate permanent residency and maximum flexibility.
State/Territory Nomination
Subclass 190 and 491 visas grant extra points through nomination by a State or Territory government, provided the applicant commits to living and working in that region.
Pathway to PR
Subclasses 189 and 190 are direct PR visas. The Subclass 491 is a provisional visa that offers a streamlined PR pathway via the Subclass 191 after meeting regional residency requirements.
What is the minimum points score for GSM?
The current minimum required to submit an EOI is 65 points. However, the invitation score for the most popular occupations often sits significantly higher, often between 85 and 100 points.
What is a Skills Assessment?
It is a mandatory process where a relevant assessing authority (e.g., Engineers Australia) evaluates your qualifications and work experience to confirm they meet the Australian standards for your nominated occupation.
What is the difference between Subclass 189 and 190?
189 is independent and non-conditional PR. 190 is permanent but requires a State/Territory nomination and a commitment to reside in that location for an initial period.
What are the benefits of the Subclass 491 visa?
It is easier to be invited for a 491, and it grants extra points. It requires living and working in a designated regional area for three years before applying for the permanent Subclass 191 visa.

Create your account